Beltline or Corridor?
The Journey to Today

Difference Between Beltline and Corridor
The beltline is meant to encircle the city, providing a quick travel route that bypasses most of the town, while a corridor is a road located between the city and the beltline, designed to handle more local traffic. In this case, the beltline will connect to Hwy 14, while a corridor will not.Â
The beltline has been a project in progress for over three decades. Today, we have identified our beltlines, as shown by the rectangle around Owatonna. The red areas indicate where roads are currently missing. This current project focuses on a corridor that will connect 26th St to the north and 18th St to the south, situated closer to the city than the current beltline.Â
History
1990s to Early 2000s
Routes Identified: The routes were identified as 26th St. on the north, 29th Ave. on the east, Highway 14 on the south, and 24th Ave. on the west. The beltline was intended to connect to Highway 14, and right-of-ways were created as needed.
East Beltline: Studies were completed.
West Beltline: Approved for construction in the early 2000s but remains just shy of connecting to 26th St.
1999

2003 - 2004Â
Housing Boom: The need for housing and growth became a priority, leading to subdivisions on the east side of town.
Preservation Agreement: In early 2004, the county and city signed a joint powers agreement to preserve the 29th Ave. right-of-way, giving both parties the first right to purchase or refuse and providing a six-month contention window.
Recommendations: August 2004, it was recommended that 44th Ave be used as the east side beltline with a connection to Highway 14. 34th Ave. was to be preserved for an inner corridor, and 29th Ave. was the city’s responsibility.
34th Ave Mapped: 5 months after the recommendation to preserve 34th Ave, an officially mapped right of way was created.Â

Post-2004
City Approvals: The city approved and permitted homes within the North Country subdivision to be built on 50 feet of the 29th St. mapped right-of-way from 2004 through today, platted other subdivisions on top of the right-of-way, and removed it from transportation plans.

The Steele County Transportation Plan from 2005 to 2025, outlines plans for the construction of 34th Ave and 44th Ave, while indicating the mapped 29th Ave is no longer part of the plan.Â
2011
44th Ave: After many studies, 44th Ave was identified as a beltline to be connected to Highway 14 with an interchange. This was approved, and in 2021 44th Ave was connected to Highway 14 with an at-grade intersection.
Incomplete Beltline: 44th Ave. remains not fully connected, leaving two missing sections in our beltline.
2018
City Owned Land: Owatonna first purchased the outlots from the bank several years after the land was foreclosed.
Corridor DevelopmentÂ
2020Â
Need for Corridor: The city and county identified a need for a corridor closer to Owatonna to handle more traffic from the NE corner of town to the new high school and Federated, and to alleviate downtown traffic as some roads, like Mineral Spring Rd., are approaching capacity. 44th Ave. is not alleviating this traffic.

Recent DevelopmentsÂ
2022Â
Project Publicized: The project was announced to the public two days before the first open house, where seven alternatives were presented.
Discussions and Feedback: Over the following year, residents were informed that no mitigation measures were planned and were asked to identify the safety measures they wanted. Any resident suggested mitigations were rejected.
Initial Discrepancies: The project was submitted to the state as an $8 million endeavor with $3.96 million in FHWA funding, yet plans indicated it is a $20 million project. As of now, this remains unchanged.Â

May 2023 - Nov 2023
Second Open House: Visitors were informed that all options were still being explored.Â
Website Updates: Shortly after the open house, the alternatives map was quietly replaced by a map showing a single route over residents' houses and properties. This was how residents discovered that the county had proceeded with final environmental studies solely on 29th Ave., using outdated studies for justification.Â
Data Requests: Residents asked for data multiple times, but none was produced.Â
Narrative Shift: The narrative then changed to describe the project as a corridor, not a beltline. A new project with a new purpose, invalidating data from previous studies.
Resident Concerns: Despite continuous inquiries, residents were informed that discussions couldn't take place until the environmental reports were completed. Meanwhile, the design process continued to advance. Updated maps with new connections and detailed designs were published on the website, yet conversations were still not permitted.
Revised Plan: The new plan map shifted the northern section hundreds of feet from empty residential lots to the middle of a farmer's field. Inconsistent explanations were given for this change, ranging from environmental report information to floodplain concerns. Despite this, conversations couldn't take place because the reports were not yet back, and the section was not moved out of the floodplain. Why are we avoiding empty lots, but not existing residents?

7 alternatives quietly removed.

Northern section shifted hundreds of feet from empty residential lots, creating more farmland divisions.Â

The map was adjusted 25 feet east from the original mapped right-of-way, yet it remains on top of houses and properties. Meanwhile, the northern section, just south of 26th St, was moved hundreds of feet to avoid empty residential lots.

Detailed designs were released before environmental reports were available.Â
November 2023Â
Encroachment: The County Engineer first learned from public comments, at a county commissioner meeting, that the mapped right-of-way encroached on residents' properties, despite residents raising this issue for nearly 1.5 years.Â
Noise Regulations: When residents proactively raised concerns about noise regulations for this type of project, elected officials repeatedly discounted their concerns and shut down conversations.Â
Narrative Shift: The narrative changed again, now the city administrator and assistant county engineer are advocating for both 29th Ave. and 34th Ave. without any supporting data or traffic studies.
Inconsistent Data: Residents discovered that traffic numbers provided by the assistant county engineer, including daily and truck traffic, were not based on actual data or substantial findings and did not align with previous studies.Â
Metrics & Measures: When residents asked about project goals and how success would be measured, the engineer's response was "I don't know" and "we will just know" indicating a lack of concrete metrics.Â
Alternatives Being Studied: The number of alternatives being studied changed frequently, with 29th Ave. being predetermined without thorough examination of other options.  Â
Conversation Requests: Residents repeatedly reached out, asking for conversations with elected officials. Emails went unanswered, in-person requests were met with the response that discussions couldn't occur until reports were back, and invitations were declined. By November 2023, only one commissioner and one city council member were willing to discuss our concerns.Â
Federal Scrutiny: Due to the lack of data, inconsistent answers, and lack of responsiveness, residents reached out to higher levels of government, prompting federal scrutiny and a restart of the project.


Houses are less than 15' from the outlot

Federal Government InterventionÂ
End of 2023Â
Funding Efforts: All city council members and Steele County Commissioners voted to seek additional funding for the trail alongside the ESC. While the commissioners and the chamber of commerce specified the ESC from 29th Ave, the city's letter listed the project as 29th Ave, raising residents' concerns that this misalignment could hinder funding if this is not the correct location. To date, no additional funding has been obtained, as confirmed by the state.Â
Project Restart: The federal government required a restart, noting that they wanted more scrutiny on this project. A restart will require all alternatives will be objectively studied with defined criteria and data, and additional Federal government signatures along the way.
Project Reset
May 2024
Milestone Reached: We now have a clear reason for an ESC and objective, measurable criteria to evaluate all alternatives. All options are back on the table and will consider various impacts, including some concerns that have been raised over the past two years. A new project with a new purpose requires updated studies that reflect the current landscape. This approach is similar to the 1995 study, which provided data for a wide range of criteria to determine the best location to further study before design and construction of the ESC. Previously, these studies favored 29th Ave because it offered the necessary protection from dangerous noise pollution by avoiding noise-sensitive areas like neighborhoods. However, since then, Owatonna has expanded until it occupied the same space as the mapped right of way.
Purpose and Need: This defines the project and why it is needed.
Evaluation Criteria: Provides the requirements each alternative will be studied against to determine a preferred alternative to study further before building.
County Announcement: The county mailed out a flyer on May 26, 2024, announcing the project restart and new milestones reached.
Commissioners Promises: Commissioners Abbe and Krueger vowed to make resident's safety the top priority in choosing a preferred alternative.Â

Memorandum
September 2024
Preferred Alternative Selection: The memorandum, created by WSB, the Steele County consultant, outlines key findings and recommendations regarding the East Side Corridor (ESC) project. However, it contained skewed or biased data, influencing the outcome in favor of certain conclusions or alternatives rather than offering an objective and balanced assessment of all options. This memorandum has prevented us from fully understanding the true costs of alternatives, namely Alternative 4, that meet the criteria based on WSB's own data. Instead of providing a clear, unbiased evaluation, it has further limited transparency and hindered informed decision-making.Â
Federal Memorandum - engaging with the document displays further comments.Â
Hybrid Compromise
Decmber 2024
This proposed Hybrid Alternative combines Alternative 4 on the north half and 29th Ave (Alternative 3) on the south half, with a curve south of Rose Street to avoid residential impacts. Presented to the city and county in December 2024, it balances safety, long-term growth, and cost savings by eliminating the need for a $2.3M noise wall and maintaining a rural design instead of the costly $7.8M urban alternative. While the memorandum biasedly favored Alternatives 3 or 29th Ave, data supports that Alternative 4 meets the project’s purposes and needs, while Alternative 5 (34th Ave) did not. This hybrid is a compromise that addresses both resident and taxpayer needs, minimizing impacts and prioritizing safety and fiscal responsibility.Â
What's Next
Winter 2024/2025
Environmental Assessment Worksheet:Â
The Responsible Government Unit (RGU) is advancing further studies on the 29th Avenue classification. According to the federal memorandum: "This ongoing study will build on potential impacts identified in previous studies and explore efforts to avoid, minimize, and mitigate these impacts."Â
Following the EAW, there will be an open house where residents can submit their questions and comments. Importantly, every comment submitted as part of the EAW process must receive a response.
If the EAW results in significant adverse impacts, if mitigation measures cannot reduce impacts to safe levels, or if there is potential for significant cumulative impacts on the human environment, additional studies may be triggered. These studies would include a mandate to evaluate an additional alternative.
We look forward to hearing about the avoidance options being considered and how it prioritizes safety, sustainability, and the well-being of our community!
Current Considerations
As Owatonna grows, developments will be added on the north and east sides of town. New developments will benefit more from a corridor than most existing residents in today’s landscape. It is best practice to build major thoroughfares before development, as building afterward becomes significantly more expensive.
29th Ave.
Not Preserved: The right-of-way was not preserved, and should it be built adjacent to existing subdivisions, mitigation efforts are limited to noise walls, which are costly.
Regulatory Concerns: Previous studies indicated that a road of this type needs to be located 800 feet from subdivisions to comply with noise regulations.
Farmland Impacts: This route would divide several farms.
Environment: Previous studies indicated that 29th Ave has the most wetlands, including several ponds around the North Country subdivision designed to prevent flooding. Additionally, this route passes through a large floodplain.Â
Hybrid Compromise
Overview: The hybrid option combines Alternative 4 on the northern half and 29th Avenue on the southern half, incorporating a curve south of Rose Street to avoid residential impacts in the north.
Safety and Growth: According to the Federal Memorandum, Alternatives 2-4 provide the same benefits. The hybrid alternative stands out by prioritizing the needs of current residents while accommodating planned growth, ensuring long-term benefits for both present and future community members.
Fiscal Responsibility: This option could save $5–10+ million. It eliminates the need for a $2.3 million noise wall to protect residents and replaces the costly $7.8 million urban roadway design with a more economical rural roadway alternative.
Farmland Concerns: The hybrid route follows parcel lines, reducing the likelihood of bisecting farmland and minimizing disruption to agricultural operations.Â
Additional Benefits: Â
Maintains the planned railroad crossing and terminates closer to the city limits on the southern side.
Adheres to the safety distance proposed in the 1990s to protect existing residents from the detrimental effects of noise, light, and air pollution.
And so much more!
The hybrid option balances safety, fiscal responsibility, and community well-being while addressing growth and environmental considerations.
34th Ave.
Proposed Route: 34th Ave. is 0.55 miles from the proposed 29th Ave. route on 26th St. It follows parcel lines and was recommended for this use in previous studies.
Safety and Growth: Building 34th Ave. makes sense for safety and planned growth, providing an opportunity for small businesses that could act as a noise buffer for future developments. Although such developments are not expected immediately, they offer future plans and opportunities.
Existing Road: 34th Ave was once a functioning road that was later tilled under. Today, portions of a minimum maintenance road follow parcel lines, reducing the number of bisections.
Wetlands: Previous studies showed that 34th Ave has significantly fewer wetland impacts than any other route.
34th Avenue is the most logical choice for the East Side Corridor (ESC), offering a safer solution that aligns with long-term growth and Owatonna’s development plans. It meets noise regulations and protects residents. However, if a closer route is required, we propose a hybrid solution supported by data.
The hybrid option provides many of the same benefits as 34th Avenue but has a greater impact on farmers, which we sought to avoid. Still, the data shows that the hybrid offers immediate benefits where 34th Avenue is less viable. This option prioritizes safety, minimizes impacts, and ensures responsible use of taxpayer dollars while supporting both current and future needs.
Conclusion
The East Side Corridor (ESC) is a transformative project requiring updated studies to reflect current needs. As the most impactful change to Steele County’s transportation system, it must prioritize all residents to succeed.
Although the Federal Memorandum contained skewed data, we remain hopeful commissioners will prioritize residents' safety moving forward.
Residents have proposed alternatives that meet the project’s goals while prioritizing community well-being and fiscal responsibility. The hybrid proposal aligns with these priorities, offering a balanced, forward-thinking solution that ensures a successful project and a positive legacy for the community.